Ian Brooks : Peer Reviewed Publications

Tjernström, M., M. D. Shupe, I. M. Brooks, P. Achtert, J. Prytherch, J. Sedlar, 2018: Arctic summer air-mass transformation, surface inversions and the surface energy budget, J. Clim., 32, 3, 769-789, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0216.1

Benedetti, A., J. S. Reid, A. Baklanov, S. Basart, O. Boucher, I. M. Brooks, M. Brooks, P. R. Colarco, E. Cuevas, A. da Silva, F. Di Giuseppe, J. Escribano, J. Flamming, N. Huneeus, O. Jorba, S. Kazadzis, S. Kinne, P. Knippertz, P. Laj, J. H. Marsham, L. Menut, L. Mona, T. Popp, P. K. Quinn, S. Rémy, T. S. Sekiyama, T. Y. Tanaka, E. Terradellas, A. Wiedensohler, 2018: Status and future of Numerical Atmospheric Aerosol Prediction with a focus on data requirements. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 18, 10615–10643, doi:10.5194/acp-18-10615-2018.

de Boer, G., M. Ivey, B. Schmid, D. Lawrence, D. Dexheimer, Fan Mei, J. Hubbe, A. O. Bendure, J. Hardesty, M. Shupe, A. McComiskey, H. Telg, C. Schmitt, S. Matrosov, I. M. Brooks, J. Creamean, A. Solomon, D. Turner, C. Williams, M. Maahn, B. Argrow, S. Palo, C. Long, R.-S. Gao, and J. Mather. 2018: A Bird’s Eye View:  Development of an Operational ARM Unmanned Aerial Systems Capability for Atmospheric Research in Arctic Alaska, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0156.1

Blomquist, B. W., S. Brumer, C. W. Fairall, B. Huebert, C. J. Zappa, I. M. Brooks, M. Yang, L. Bariteau, J. Prytherch, J. E. Hare, H. Czerski, A. Matei, R. W. Pascal, 2017: Wind speed and sea state dependencies of air-sea gas transfer: results from the High Wind speed Gas exchange Study (HiWinGS), J. Geophys. Res. 122, doi: 10.1002/2017JC013181

Brooks, I. M., M. Tjernström, P. O. G. Persson, M. Shupe, R. A. Atkinson, G. Canut , C. E. Birch, T. Mauritsen, J. Sedlar, B. J. Brooks, 2017: The vertical turbulent structure of the Arctic summer boundary layer during ASCOS. J. Geophys. Res. 122, doi:10.1002/2017JD027234 [PDF]

Brumer, S. E., C. J. Zappa, I. M. Brooks, H. Tamura, S. M. Brown, B. Blomquist, C. W. Fairall, A. Cifuentes-Lorenzen, 2017: Whitecap coverage dependence on wind and wave statistics as observed during SO GasEx and HiWinGS, J. Phys. Oceanogr. 47, 2211-2235, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-17-0005.1 [PDF]

Prytherch, J., I. M. Brooks, P. Crill, B. Thornton, D. J. Salisbury, M. Tjernström, L. Anderson, M. C. Geibel, C. Humborg, 2017: Direct determination of the air-sea CO2 gas transfer velocity in Arctic sea ice regions, Geophys. Res. Letts, 44,  doi:10.1002/2017GL073593. [PDF]

Sotiropoulou G., M. Tjernström, J. Sedlar, P. Achtert, B. J. Brooks, I. M. Brooks, P. O. G. Persson, J. Prytherch, D. J. Salisbury, M. D. Shupe, P. E. Johnston, D. Wolfe, 2016: Atmospheric conditions during the Arctic Clouds in Summer Experiment (ACSE): Contrasting open-water and sea-ice surfaces during melt and freeze-up seasons,  J. Clim., 29, 8721-8744, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0211.1 [PDF]

Yang, M., T. G. Bell, B. W. Blomquist, C. W. Fairall, I. M. Brooks, P. D. Nightingale, 2016: Air-sea transfer of gas phase controlled compounds, IOP Conf. Series: Earth & Environ. Sci. 35, doi:10.1088/1755-1315/35/1/012011 [PDF]

Yang, M., T. G. Bell, F. E. Hopkins, V. Kitidis, P. W. Cazenave, P. D. Nightingale, M. J. Yelland, R. W. Pascal, J. Prytherch, I. M. Brooks, T. J. Smyth. 2016: Air-Sea Fluxes of CO2 and CH4 from the Penlee Point Atmospheric Observatory on the South West Coast of the UK, Atmos. Chem. Phys. 16, 5745–5761, doi:10.5194/acp-16-5745-2016 [PDF]

Elvidge, A. D., I. A. Renfrew, A. I. Weiss, I. M. Brooks, T. A. Lachlan-Cope, J. C. King, 2015: Observations of surface momentum exchange over the marginal-ice-zone and recommendations for its parameterization. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 16, 1545–1563, doi:10.5194/acp-16-1545-2016. [PDF]

Achtert, P., I. M. Brooks, B. J. Brooks, B. I. Moat, J. Prytherch, P. O. G. Persson, and M. Tjernström. 2015: Measurement of wind profiles over the Arctic Ocean from ship-borne Doppler lidar. Atmos Meas. Tech. 8, 4993-5007, doi: 10.5194/amt-8-4993-2015. [PDF]

Prytherch, J., M. J. Yelland, I. M. Brooks, D. J. Tupman, R. W. Pascal, B. I. Moat, S. J. Norris. 2015: Motion-correlated flow distortion and wave-induced biases in air-sea flux measurements from ships. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 10619–10629, 2015, doi:10.5194/acp-15-10619-2015 [PDF]

Wilson, T. W., L. A. Ladino, P. A. Alpert, M. N. Breckels, I. M. Brooks, J. Browse, S. M. Burrows, K. S. Carslaw, J. A. Huffman, C. Judd, W. P. Kilthau, R. H. Mason, G. McFiggans, L. A Miller, J. Najera, E. Polishchuk, S. Rae, C. L. Schiller, M. Si, J. Vergara Temprado, T.F. Whale, J.P.S. Wong, O. Wurl, J. D. Yakobi-Hancock, J. P. D. Abbatt, J. Y. Aller, A. K. Bertram, D. A. Knopf, and B. J. Murray, 2015: A marine biogenic source of atmospheric ice nucleating particles, Nature, 525, 234-238,doi:10.1038/nature14986 [PDF]

Tjernström, M., M. D. Shupe, I. M. Brooks, P. O. G. Persson, J. Prytherch, D. J. Salisbury, J. Sedlar, P. Achtert, B. J. Brooks, P. E. Johnston, G. Sotiropoulou, D. Wolfe, 2015: Warm-air advection, air mass transformation and fog causes rapid ice melt, Geophys. Res. Letts. 42. doi:10.1002/2015GL064373 [PDF]

Garcia-Carreras, L., D. J. Parker, J. H. Marsham, P. D. Rosenberg, I. M. Brooks, A. P. Lock, F. Marenco, J. B. McQuaid, M. Hobby, 2015, The turbulent structure and diurnal growth of the Saharan atmospheric boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci. 72, 693-713, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-13-0384.1 [PDF]

Sotiropoulou, G., J. Sedlar, M. Tjernström, M. Shupe, I. M. Brooks, P. O. G. Persson, 2014: The thermodynamic structure of summer Arctic stratocumulus and the dynamic coupling to the surface. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14,12573–12592, doi:10.5194/acp-14-12573-2014. [PDF]

Rosenberg, P. D., D. J. Parker, C. L Ryder, J. H. Marsham, L. Garcia-Carreras, J. R. Dorsey, I. M. Brooks, A. R. Dean, J. Crosier, J. B. McQuaid, R. Washington, 2014: Quantifying Particle Size and Turbulent Scale dependence of Dust Uplift in the Sahara Using Aircraft Measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 119, 7577–7598, doi:10.1002/2013JD021255. [PDF]

Tjernström, M., C. Leck, C. E. Birch, J. W. Bottenheim, B. J. Brooks, I. M. Brooks, L. Bäcklin, R. T.-W. Chang, E. Granath, M. Graus, A. Hansel, J. Heintzenberg, A. Held, A. Hind, S. de la Rosa, P. Johnston, J. Knulst, M. Westberg, G. de Leeuw, L. Di Liberto, M. Martin, P. A. Matrai, T. Mauritsen, M. Müller, S. J. Norris, M. V. Orellana, D. A. Orsini, J. Paatero, P. O. G. Persson, Q. Gao, C. Rauschenberg, Z. Ristovski, J. Sedlar, M. D. Shupe, B. Sierau, A. Sirevaag, S. Sjögren, O. Stetzer, E. Swietlicki, M. Szczodrak, P. Vaattovaara, N. Wahlberg, and C. R. Wheeler, 2014: The Arctic Summer Cloud-Ocean Study (ASCOS): Overview and experimental design. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 2823–2869, doi: 10.5194/acp-14-2823-2014 [PDF]

Salisbury, D. J., M. Anguelova, and I. M. Brooks, 2014: Global Distribution and Seasonal Changes in Satellite-based Whitecap Fraction Estimates, Geophys. Res. Letts., 41, 10.1002/2014GL059246. [PDF]

Salisbury, D. J., M. Anguelova, and I. M. Brooks, 2013: On the variability of whitecap fraction using satellite-based observations, J. Geophys. Res., 118, 1-22, doi:10.1002/2013JC008797 [PDF]

Shupe, M. D., P. O. G. Persson, I. M. Brooks, M. Tjernström, J. Sedlar, T. Mauritsen, C. Leck, S. Sjogren, 2013: Cloud and boundary layer interactions over the Arctic sea-ice in late summer, Atmos. Chem. Phys. 13, 9379–9400, doi:10.5194/acp-13-9379-2013 [PDF]

Norris, S. J., I. M. Brooks, D. J. Salisbury, 2013: A wave roughness Reynolds number parameterization of the sea spray source flux , Geophys. Res. Letts., 40, 1-5, doi:10.1002/grl.50795 [PDF]

Norris, S. J., I. M. Brooks, B. I. Moat, M. J. Yelland, R. W. Pascal, G. de Leeuw, 2013: Near-surface measurements of sea spray aerosol production over whitecaps in the open ocean. Ocean Science, 9, 133–145, doi: 10.5194/os-9-133-2013 [PDF]

Sproson, D. A. J., I. M. Brooks, and S. J. Norris, 2013: The effect of hygroscopicity on eddy covariance estimates of sea-spray aerosol fluxes: a comparison of high-rate and bulk correction methods. Atmos. Meas. Tech. 6, 323–335, doi:10.5194/amt-6-323-2013 [PDF]

Tjernström, M, C. E. Birch, I. M. Brooks, M. D. Shupe, P. O. G. Persson, J. Sedlar, T. Mauritsen, C. Leck, J. Paatero, M. Szczodrak, and C. R. Wheeler, 2012: Meteorological conditions in the central Arctic summer during the Arctic Summer Cloud Ocean Study (ASCOS), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 6863-6889, doi:10.5194/acp-12-6863-2012 [PDF]

Shupe, M. D., I. M. Brooks, G. Canut. 2012: Evaluation of turbulent dissipation rate retrievals from Doppler cloud radar, Atmos. Meas. Tech. 5, 1375–1385, doi:10.5194/amt-5-1375-2012. [PDF]

Norris, S. J., I. M. Brooks, M. K. Hill, B. J. Brooks, M. H. Smith, and D. A. J. Sproson, 2012: Eddy Covariance Measurements of the Sea Spray Aerosol Flux over the Open Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 117, D07210, 15pp., doi: 10.1029/2011JD016549 [PDF]

Birch, C. E. I. M. Brooks, M. Tjernström, M. Shupe, S. F. Milton, P. Earnshaw, T. Mauritsen, J. Sedlar, P. Ola G. Persson, and C. Leck, 2012: Modelling atmospheric structure, cloud and their response to CCN in the central Arctic: ASCOS case studies. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 12, 3419–3435, doi: 10.5194/acp-12-3419-2012 [PDF]

Brooks, I. M. and A. M. Fowler, 2012: An Evaluation of boundary-layer depth, inversion and entrainment parameters by large eddy simulation. Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 142, 245-263, doi: 10.1007/s10546-011-9668-3. [PDF]

Held A., I. M. Brooks, C. Leck, M. Tjernström, 2011: On the potential contribution of open lead particle emissions to the central Arctic aerosol concentration. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11, 3093-3105, doi:10.5194/acp-11-3093-2011. [PDF]

Norris, S. J., I. M. Brooks, G. de Leeuw, A. Sirevaag, C. Leck, B. J. Brooks, C. E. Birch and M. Tjernström, 2011: Measurements of bubble size spectra within leads in the Arctic summer pack ice. Ocean Science, 7, 129-139, doi:10.5194/os-7-129-2011 [PDF]

Mauritsen, T., J. Sedlar, M. Tjernström, C. Leck, M. Martin, M. Shupe, S. Sjögren, B. Sierau, P. O. G. Persson, I. M. Brooks, E. Swietlicki, 2011: An Arctic CCN-limited cloud-aerosol regime. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11, 165–173, doi:10.5194/acp-11-165-2011. [PDF]

Sedlar J., M. Tjernström; T. Mauritsen; I. M. Brooks; C. E. Birch; M. Shupe; A. Sirevaag; P. O. G. Persson; C. Leck, 2011: A transitioning Arctic surface energy budget: the impacts of solar zenith angle, surface albedo and cloud radiative forcing. Climate Dynamics, 37, 1643-1660, doi: 10.1007/s00382-010-0937-5  [PDF]

O’Connor, E. J., A. J. Illingworth, I. M. Brooks, C. D. Westbrook, and R. J. Hogan, F. Davis, B. J. Brooks, 2010: A method for estimating the turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate from a vertically pointing Doppler lidar, and independent evaluation from balloon-borne in situ measurements, J. Atmos. Oceanic. Tech. 27, 1652-1664. doi: 10.1175/2010JTECHA1455.1.  [PDF]

Birch, C. E., I. M. Brooks, M. Tjernström, S. F. Milton, P. Earnshaw, S. Söderberg, P. O. G. Persson, 2009: The performance of a global and mesoscale model over the central Arctic Ocean during late summer. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D13104,, doi:10.1029/2008JD010790. [PDF]

Brooks, I. M., M. J. Yelland, R. C. Upstill-Goddard, P. D. Nightingale, S. Archer, E. d'Asaro, R. Beale, C. Beatty, B. Blomquist, A. A. Bloom, B. J. Brooks, J. Cluderay, D. Coles, J. Dacey, M. DeGrandpre, J. Dixon, W. M. Drennan, J. Gabriele, L. Goldson, N. Hardman-Mountford, M. K. Hill, M. Horn, P.-C. Hsueh, B. Huebert, G. de Leeuw, T. G. Leighton, M. Liddicoat, J. J. N. Lingard, C. McNeil, J. B. McQuaid, B. I. Moat, G. Moore, C. Neill, S. J. Norris, S. O'Doherty, R. W. Pascal, J. Prytherch, M. Rebozo, E. Sahlee, M. Salter, U. Schuster, I. Skjelvan, H. Slagter, M. H. Smith, P. D. Smith, M. Srokosz, J. A. Stephens, P. K. Taylor, M. Telszewski, R. Walsh, B. Ward, D. K. Woolf, D. Young, H. Zemmelink, 2009: Physical Exchanges at the Air-Sea Interface: Field Measurements from UK-SOLAS. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 90, 629-644. doi: 10.1175/2008BAMS2578.1 [PDF]

Brooks, I. M., M. J. Yelland, R. C. Upstill-Goddard, P. D. Nightingale, S. Archer, E. d'Asaro, R. Beale, C. Beatty, B. Blomquist, A. A. Bloom, B. J. Brooks, J. Cluderay, D. Coles, J. Dacey, M. DeGrandpre, J. Dixon, W. M. Drennan, J. Gabriele, L. Goldson, N. Hardman-Mountford, M. K. Hill, M. Horn, P.-C. Hsueh, B. Huebert, G. de Leeuw, T. G. Leighton, M. Liddicoat, J. J. N. Lingard, C. McNeil, J. B. McQuaid, B. I. Moat, G. Moore, C. Neill, S. J. Norris, S. O'Doherty, R. W. Pascal, J. Prytherch, M. Rebozo, E. Sahlee, M. Salter, U. Schuster, I. Skjelvan, H. Slagter, M. H. Smith, P. D. Smith, M. Srokosz, J. A. Stephens, P. K. Taylor, M. Telszewski, R. Walsh, B. Ward, D. K. Woolf, D. Young, H. Zemmelink, 2009: UK-SOLAS Field Measurements of Air-Sea Exchange: Instrumentation. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 90, (electronic supplement), doi: 10.1175/2008BAMS2578.2. [PDF]

Weller, R. A., E. F. Bradley, J. B. Edson, C. W. Fairall, I. M. Brooks, M. J. Yelland, R. W. Pascal, 2008: Sensors for physical fluxes at the sea surface: energy, heat, water, salt. Ocean Science, 4, 247-263. [PDF]

Hill M. K., B. J. Brooks, S. J. Norris, M. H. Smith, I. M. Brooks, G. de Leeuw, 2008: A Compact Lightweight Aerosol Spectrometer Probe (CLASP). J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 25, 1996-2006. [PDF]

Brooks, I. M., 2008: Spatially Distributed Measurements of Platform Motion for the Correction of Ship-Based Turbulent Fluxes. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 25, 2007-2017. [PDF]

Norris, S. J., I. M. Brooks, G. de Leeuw, M. H. Smith, M. Moeman, J. J. N. Lingard, 2008: Eddy covariance measurements of sea spray particles over the Atlantic Ocean. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 555-563. [PDF]

Brooks, I. M. and Alison M. Fowler, 2007: A New Measure of Entrainment Zone Structure. Geophys. Res. Letts., 34, L16808, doi:10.1029/2007GL030958. [PDF - free electronic reprint with ID/password = 56351615]

Brooks, I. M., 2003: Finding Boundary Layer Top: Application of a Wavelet Covariance Transform to Lidar Backscatter Profiles. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 20, 1092-1105. [PDF]

Brooks, I. M., S. Söderberg, and M. Tjernström, 2003: The turbulence structure of the stable atmospheric boundary layer around a coastal headland: Aircraft observations and modelling results. Bound-Layer Meteorol., 107, 531-559. [PDF]

Brooks, I. M., 2001: Air-sea interaction and the spatial variability of surface evaporation ducts in a coastal environment. Geophys. Res. Letts., 28, 2009-2012. [PDF]

Pirjola, L., C. D. O’Dowd, I. M. Brooks, and M. Kulmala, 2000: Can new particle formation occur in the clean marine boundary layer? J. Geophys. Res., 105, D21, 26531-26546. [PDF]

Noone, K. J., E. Öström, R. J. Ferek, T. Garrett, P. V. Hobbs, D. W. Johnson, J. P. Taylor, L. M. Russell, R. C. Flagan, J. H. Seinfeld, C. D. O'Dowd, M. H. Smith, P. A. Durkee, K. Nielson, J. G. Hudson, R. A. Pockalny, L. DeBock, R. Van Grieken, R. F. Gasparovic, and I. M. Brooks. 2000: A case study of ships forming and not forming tracks in moderately polluted clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 2729-2747. [PDF]

Noone, K. J., D. W. Johnson, J. P. Taylor, R. J. Ferek, T. Garrett, P. V. Hobbs, P. A. Durkee, K. Nielson, S . Platnick, M. D. King, E. Öström, C. D. O'Dowd, M. H. Smith, L. M. Russell, R. C. Flagan, J. H. Seinfeld, L. DeBock, R. Van Grieken, J. G. Hudson, I. M. Brooks, R. F. Gasparovic, and R. A. Pockalny. 2000: A case study of ship track formation in a polluted boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 2748-2764. [PDF]

Brooks, I. M., and D. P. Rogers, 2000: Aircraft observations of the mean and turbulent structure of a shallow boundary layer over the Persian Gulf. Bound.-Layer Meteorol., 95, 189-210. [PDF]

Brooks, I. M., A. K. Goroch, and D. P. Rogers, 1999: Observations of strong surface radar ducts over the Persian Gulf.
J. Appl. Meteorol., 38, 1293-1310. [PDF]

Rogers, D. P., C. Dorman, K. Edwards, I. M. Brooks, K Melville, S. Burk, W. Thompson, T. Holt, L. Ström, M. Tjernström, B. Grisogono, J. Bane, W. Nuss, B. Morley, and A. Schanot.,1998: Highlights of Coastal Waves 1996. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 79, 1307-1326. [PDF]

Brooks, I. M., and D. P. Rogers. 1997: Aircraft observations of boundary-layer rolls off the coast of California. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 1834-1849. [PDF]

Martin, G. M., D. W. Johnson, P. R. Jonas, D. P. Rogers, I. M. Brooks, and R. Barlow, 1997: Effects of Airmass Type on the Interaction between Cumulus Clouds and Warm Stratocumulus Clouds in the Marine Boundary Layer. Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 123, 849-882. [PDF]

Brooks, I. M., C. P. R. Saunders, R. P. Mitzeva, and C. S. Peck, 1997: The effect on thunderstorm charging of the rate of rime accretion by graupel. Atmos. Res., 43, 277-295. [PDF]

Brooks, I. M., and C. P. R. Saunders, 1995: Thunderstorm charging: laboratory experiments clarified. Atmos. Res., 39, 263-273.

Brooks, I. M., and C. P. R. Saunders, 1994: An experimental investigation of the inductive mechanism of thunderstorm electrification. J. Geophys. Res., 99, D5, 10627-10632. [PDF]

Saunders, C. P. R. and I. M. Brooks, 1992: The effects of high liquid water content on thunderstorm charging. J. Geophys. Res., 97, D13, 14671-14676.

Miscellaneous Publications --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Day, J. J., G. Svensson, I. M. Brooks, C. Bitz, L. Broman, G. Carver, M. Chevallier, H. Goessling, K. Hartung, T. Jung, J. E. Kay, E. Kolstad, D. Perovich, J. Screen, S. Siemen, F. Váňa, 2016: The Abisko Polar Prediction School, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0119.1

Spengler, T., I. A. Renfrew, A. Terpstra, M. Tjernström, J. Screen, I. M. Brooks, A. Carleton, D. Chechin, L. Chen, J. Doyle, I. Esau, P. Hezel, T. Jung, T. Kohyama, C. Lüpkes, K. E. McCusker, T. Nygård, D. Sergeev, M. D. Shupe, H. Sodemann, T. Vihma, 2016: Workshop Summary: Dynamics of Atmosphere-Ice-Ocean Interactions in the High Latitudes, Bull Amer. Meteorolol. Soc. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00302.1

Moat, B. I., M. J. Yelland, and I. M. Brooks, 2015: Airflow distortion at instrument sites on the ODEN during the ACSE project, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK Internal Document No. 17, available at: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/385311/

Chance, R., L. Carpenter, I. M. Brooks, T. Wilson, J. Allan, A. Kirchgassner, 2014: Aerosol, clouds and climate in the Arctic, Ocean Challenge, 20, 23-28.

Brooks, I. M., E. L. Andreas, G. McFiggins, M. D. Anguelova, and C. D. O'Dowd, 2011, Primary marine aerosol fluxes: progress and priorities. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. 92, 4, 489–491, 10.1175/2010BAMS3112.1. [PDF]

Brooks, I. M., 2007: The Sea Spray Gas Flux and Whitecaps Study (SEASAW). FluxNews - Newsletter of the World Climate Research Programme Working Group on Surface Fluxes, Issue 4, 2007.

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