高原气象
PLATEAU METEOROLOGY
2002 Vol.21 No.4 P.337-347


中纬度中尺度对流系统研究的若干进展

A Number of Advances of the Research on MidlatitudeMesoscale Convective Systems

程麟生  冯伍虎 

摘 要:中尺度对流系统(MCSs)与许多严重的气象灾害, 特别是我国的暴雨洪涝密切相关.本文主要对中纬度中尺度对流系统研究的若干进展作了简要综述, 其中包括: MCSs的时空分布; MCCs的平均生成环境; MCSs的组织模型和逆尺度演变; 发展中的MCSs与其环境的相互作用; MCSs的动力学和不稳定度; MCSs的数值模拟; MβCS和MγCS的观测和模拟; MCSs的概念模型; MCSs的结构和机制研究的观测计划.我们希望通过本文有助于进一步了解有关中纬度MCSs的发生、发展、结构、机制以及概念模型等研究的若干进展.
关键词:中纬度; 中尺度对流系统(MCSs); 研究进展
分类号:P445  文献标识码:A

文章编号:1000-0534(2002)04-0337-11

基金项目:国家重点基础研究项目(G1998040907)资助
作者简介:程麟生(1936-),男,陕西韩城人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事大气动力学和数值天气预报研究. E-mail: chengls@lzu.edu.cn
作者单位:程麟生(兰州大学,大气科学系,甘肃,兰州,730000) 
     冯伍虎(兰州大学,大气科学系,甘肃,兰州,730000) 

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收稿日期:2001年7月27日

修稿日期:2001年12月20日

出版日期:2002年8月1日